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Instructions & Guidelines

Scroll down to access curated histopathology and tissue analytics resources including protocols, guidelines, and links to histology atlases.

 

Ordering & Sample Submission

Multi-Organ Submission Policy

A "multi-organ submission" refers to multiple tissue types and organs derived from a single experimental animal. Please read our MULTI-ORGAN SUBMISSION POLICY.

Download the Multi-Organ Submission Policy

VALIDATING ORDER NUMBERS

Download step-by-step instructions to validate your order at NUCORE.

Complete Pending NUCORE Orders

MHPL Service Rates

Download here the pricing for our services:


MHPL SERVICE RATES FY25

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Organ Systems Development & Histology Atlases

Staging Mouse Embryos

Mouse embryos can be staged according to a variety of criteria, the most general of which are those described by Theiler in "The House Mouse: Atlas of Mouse Development" (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989).

Theiler Criteria for Staging Mouse Embryos

Theiler Stage Embryo

Download Mouse Embryo Staging

Atlas of Mouse Development

The following eHistology online resource provides free access to high-resolution colour images digitized from the original histological sections used by Kaufman for the Atlas of Mouse Development (1994).

eMouseAtlas 

mouse atlas project logo

GO TO ATLAS OF MOUSE DEVELOPMENT

Histology Atlas of the Mouse Placenta

The following paper provides an overview of histological transformations during the development of the mouse placenta which can be useful in identifying and describing changes in engineered, induced, and spontaneous disease models.


HISTOLOGY ATLAS OF MOUSE PLACENTAL DEVELOPMENT

Dowload Atlas of Placental Histology

Histology Atlas of Mouse Urinary System Development

This review focuses on the histology of the mouse urinary system during embryonic development.

ATLAS OF MOUSE EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE URINARY SYSTEM

Download Urinary System Development Histology Atlas

Brain Atlases

The ALLEN BRAIN MAP is an excellent resource in neuroscience research and includes neuroanatomical atlases for mouse CNS, and human brain across multiple developmental timepoints.

Mouse Brain Coronal Cartoon

GO TO ALLEN BRAIN MAP

Anatomy & Histology of the Pancreas

The PANCREAPEDIA is a useful resource for the anatomy and histology of the pancreas.
GO TO PANCREAPEDIA

Non-Neoplastic Lesion Atlas

The Non-Neoplastic Lesion Atlas hosted by the National Toxicology Program is a guide for standardizing toxicologic pathology in rodents. The atlas is subdivided into chapters covering a single organ. 

Nonneoplastic Lesion Atlas 

GO TO THE NON-NEOPLASTIC LESION ATLAS

Dissection, Grossing & Fixation

Sampling of Rodent Organs for Histology

The following papers summarize suggested guidelines for preparing various organs in tissues from rodents for histological analysis.

Tissue Collection for Systematic Mouse Phenotyping

Respiratory, Reproductive and Thymic Organs

Neuronal, Urogenital Tract, Cardiovascular, and Immune Organs

Download Tissue Harvest Guidelines

Transcardial Perfusion-Fixation

This method is the preferred fixation strategy for CNS tissues and also to flush out blood from organs.

Intracardiac Perfusion-Fixation

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Glyoxal Fixation

Glyoxal can replace formaldehyde-based fixatives (10% NBF or 4% PFA) as a fast-acting cross-linker that also preserves protein and nucleic acid antigenicity. Glyoxal-fixation typically results in brighter microscopy images.

Glyoxal Fixation Protocol

 

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Lipid Fixation with Chromic Acid

Chromic acid can fix lipids in tissues prior to creation of FFPE blocks. This is a convenient alternative to cryosections for evaluation of lipid accumulation. 

Chromic Acid Fixation of Lipids for FFPE

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Heart Tissue Processing for Infarct Analysis

This protocol describes the use of a tissue matrix to sample thick sections of the heart for a systematic survey of myocardial infarct.

Histological Analysis of Myocardial Infarct

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Decalcification Protocols

Decalcification with Immunocal

This method is a formic acid-method using IMMUNOCAL for decalcifying mineralized tissues to make them suitable for microtomy and subsequent histology and immunostainings.

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Decalcification with EDTA

This method for decalcification utilizes a buffered EDTA-sucrose solution. This method is suitable for spatial transcriptomics to maintain the integrity of RNA in the tissues.

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Cryosectioning Resources

Vibratome Resources

Preparation of Small Specimens for Histology

Prepare Slides of Single Cell Suspensions

The Cytospin method prepares single cell suspension smears on glass slides by centrifugation suitable for downstream histology, immunostaining, or nucleic acid in situ hybridization.

Watch the Video

Selection Guides for Reagents, Antibodies and Control Tissues

Selection of Antibodies

CITEAB is a useful website summarizing applications and published citations for commercially available antibodies.

CiteAb Logo

Go to CITEAB

Selecting Positive Control Tissues

Here are useful resources for identifying positive control tissues for immunolabelings and in situ hybridization:

NCBI GENE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS

CELL MARKER

 

GET HELP SELECTING POSITIVE CONTROL TISSUES
Get information about the spectral properties of different fluorophores for use in multiplex fluorescence applications:
FLUORESCENCE SPECTRA VIEWER

 Fluorescence Spectra Viewer

GO TO SPECTRA VIEWER

Image Analysis

Fiji / ImageJ

FIJI/ImageJ is a widely used, free, and open-source software platform for scientific image analysis.

FIJI ImageJ Logo

Download FIJI/ImageJ

QuPATH

QuPATH is an open-source, cross-platform software application primarily used for bioimage analysis, particularly within the context of digital pathology and whole slide image analysis.

QuPATH Logo

Download QuPATH

CellProfiler

CellProfiler is a free, open-source image analysis software designed for biologists to automatically identify, quantify, and analyze biological entities in images. It allows users to create custom pipelines using various image processing and object analysis modules, facilitating reproducible and quantitative analysis of cell and subcellular features.

CellProfiler Logo

Download CellProfiler

RNAscope Data Analysis

This ACD web resource  provides a wealth of information on how to analyze RNAscope data in chromogenic singleplex/duplex to multiplex fluorescent scenarios.

Learn to Analyze RNAscope Data

CellProfiler Analysis of RNAscope & BASEscope Data

This ACD web resource provides instructions on how to analyze RNAscope or BASEscope results using CellProfiler.

Learn to Analyze RNAscope/BASEscope Data Using CellProfiler

Miscellaneous

3D Printing Brain Matrices

This protocol provides instructions on how to 3D print mouse brain slicing matrices.

Custom Mouse Brain Matrix

3D Printing Services are available at:

MakerLab at the Mudd Library in the Evanston campus.

CAM/NIC at Searle Bldg. in the Chicago campus.

Brain Matrix 3D Printing

Download Protocol

3D Printing of Tissue Sectioning Matrix

3D Printing Tissue Matrix

Tissue Matrix 3D Printing Template 

3D Printing Services are available at:

MakerLab at the Mudd Library in the Evanston campus.

CAM/NIC at Searle Bldg. in the Chicago campus.

Tissue Matrix

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Thick Slicing of Brain & Heart Using a Tissue Matrix

This instructional video shows how to systematically slice thick sections of brain and heart tissues using a tissue matrix.

Brain Slicing in Tissue Matrix

Watch the Video